Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2018,14, 2745–2770, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.253
sulfonatedcarbonmaterials for industrial and laboratory products. These catalysts are widely used in acid-catalyzed processes. Most of these acid catalysts are eco-friendly, reusable, and stable. Moreover, the discovery of unique catalysts is vital for developing new, efficient, and reusable catalysts for
industrial and laboratory applications. The aim of this review article is to review the recent studies (2014–2018) in the field of the utility of sulfonated organic materials, sulfonated silica materials, and sulfonatedcarbonmaterials for developing acidic catalysts.
Keywords: acid-catalyzed processes
; biodiesel synthesis; sulfonatedcarbonmaterials; sulfonated industrial and laboratory products; sulfonated organic materials; sulfonated silica materials; Review
1. Introduction
Mineral acids (sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and boric acid) as homogeneous catalysts were
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Different types of sulfonated materials as acid catalysts.